Technology and Engineering

Our engineering approach focuses on practical, reliable, and maintainable pilot plant systems for hydrometallurgical black mass processing.

Key Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Hydrometallurgical systems handle acids, alkalis, salts, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, and abrasive slurries. We select suitable materials of construction based on chemical compatibility and operating conditions.

Process Control

Pilot plants may include control of pH, temperature, agitation, dosing rate, flow rate, and residence time to support repeatable process trials.

Safety

We consider safe chemical handling, ventilation, access, containment, operating procedures, and emergency provisions as part of plant design.

Modularity

Pilot systems can be developed in modular sections to allow easier installation, modification, expansion, and process route testing.

Scale-Up Support

Pilot plant data can support future commercial plant design by generating information related to residence time, chemical consumption, recovery efficiency, material compatibility, and operational challenges.